Engineered timber retaining walls terracing a Southern California hillside
What a caisson is

Below-grade engineering that lets you build above it.

A caisson is a deep, drilled pier — reinforced and filled with concrete — that bypasses unstable surface soils and bears on competent material below. On Southern California hillsides, caissons are how we make patios, pool decks, and view structures sit safely on terrain that would otherwise creep, slip, or settle.

  • Sized to the geotechnical report — diameter and depth driven by load and bearing capacity.
  • Steel rebar cages tied on site to the engineer's spec.
  • Coordinated with retaining walls and drainage so the system works together.
  • Permitted and inspected before pour.
Common applications

Where caissons solve the problem.

Garden path along a hillside terrace with an open view over the valley

View decks & cantilevers

Letting the structure project beyond the buildable footprint, supported on piers behind it.

Aerial view of a hillside rear yard rebuilt with terraces, stairs, and drought-tolerant planting

Hillside pool decks

Carrying pool deck loads down to bearing soil instead of relying on fill.

Timber stair run climbing between terraced retaining walls on a slope

Retaining wall support

Carrying surcharge loads from tall retaining systems where shallow footings would creep.

Related

The rest of the structural system.

Wide stair run through a terraced hillside garden in bloom

Retaining Wall

What sits on or alongside the caissons — engineered for surcharge and drainage.

Retaining Wall
Drought-tolerant agave, aloe, and succulent planting set over rock mulch

Erosion Control

Drainage and planting that protect the hill once the structure is in.

Erosion Control
Outdoor seating area under a pergola on a flagstone terrace

Hardscape

The patios and terraces caissons make possible.

Hardscape

Planning a hillside build?

We'll look at the soils, the slope, and what you want to put on top — and tell you what kind of foundation it actually needs.